18. Q&A Gospel of Matthew_NABRE Chapter 18

Matthew Chapter 18 Questions

1. What does Matthew 18 primarily focus on?

   - a. The miracles of Jesus

   - b. The importance of humility

   - c. The parables of Jesus

   - d. The genealogy of Jesus

   Answer: b. The importance of humility

2. Which discourse is referred to as the 4th big talk of Jesus in Chapter 18?

   - a. The Sermon on the Mount

   - b. The Olivet Discourse

   - c. The Church order discourse

   - d. The Bread of Life discourse

   Answer: c. The Church order discourse

3. According to Matthew 18, what guides believers toward a Christ-like character and relationships within the community?

   - a. Following strict rules

   - b. Ignoring sin within the community

   - c. Embracing limitless forgiveness

   - d. Pursuing personal interests

   Answer: c. Embracing limitless forgiveness

4. What is one of the key lessons taught in Matthew 18?

   - a. Accumulating wealth

   - b. Worldly success

   - c. Addressing sin within the community with love

   - d. The pursuit of individual happiness

   Answer: c. Addressing sin within the community with love

5. According to Matthew 18, what did the disciples ask Jesus about the kingdom of heaven?

   - a. When will the kingdom of heaven come?

   - b. Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?

   - c. Where will the kingdom of heaven be established?

   - d. How many disciples will enter the kingdom of heaven?

   Answer: b. Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven? (Matthew 18:1)

1a At that time the disciples* approached Jesus and said, “Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?”

6. How did Jesus illustrate the importance of humility in the kingdom of heaven?

   - a. By bringing a wealthy man to stand before the disciples

   - b. By placing a child in their midst

   - c. By demonstrating miracles and wonders

   - d. By quoting ancient scriptures about humility

  Answer: b. By placing a child in their midst (Matthew 18:2)

2He called a child over, placed it in their midst,

7. What did Jesus emphasize about becoming like children?

   - a. Children are weak and should be avoided

   - b. Childish behavior is unacceptable in the kingdom

   - c. Unless you turn and become like children, you will not enter the kingdom of heaven

   - d. Children have no significance in the kingdom

Answer: c. Unless you turn and become like children, you will not enter the kingdom of heaven (Matthew 18:3)

3b and said, “Amen, I say to you, unless you turn and become like children,* you will not enter the kingdom of heaven.

8. According to Jesus, what is required to be the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?

   - a. Wealth and prosperity

   - b. Power and authority

   - c. Humbling oneself like a child

   - d. Accomplishing great feats and miracles

   Answer: c. Whoever humbles himself like this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven (Matthew 18:4)

4c Whoever humbles himself like this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.

9. What promise did Jesus make regarding those who receive a child in His name?

   - a. They will gain earthly riches

   - b. They will be exalted above others

   - c. They will receive Jesus himself

   - d. They will have special privileges in the kingdom

   Answer: c. And whoever receives one child such as this in my name receives me (Matthew 18:5)

5* And whoever receives one child such as this in my name receives me.

10. According to Matthew 18, what severe consequence does Jesus suggest for those who cause little ones to sin?

   - a. Excommunication from the community

   - b. A great millstone hung around the neck and drowning in the depths of the sea

   - c. Public humiliation

   - d. Fasting and prayer

   - Answer: b. A great millstone hung around the neck and to be drowned in the depths of the sea (Matthew 18:6)

6d “Whoever causes one of these little ones* who believe in me to sin, it would be better for him to have a great millstone hung around his neck and to be drowned in the depths of the sea.

11. What warning does Jesus give about the world in Matthew 18:7?

   - a. The world will be destroyed by fire

   - b. Woe to the world because of things that bring joy

   - c. Woe to the world because of things that cause sin

   - d. The world is perfect and without fault

   - Answer: c. Woe to the world because of things that cause sin (Matthew 18:7)

7* Woe to the world because of things that cause sin! Such things must come, but woe to the one through whom they come!

12. What drastic action does Jesus advise in Matthew 18:8-9 to avoid sin?

   - a. Run away from sinful situations

   - b. Fast and pray

   - c. Cut off the hand or foot that causes sin, and tear out the eye causing sin

   - d. Confess sins publicly

   - Answer: c. Cut off the hand or foot that causes sin, and tear out the eye causing sin (Matthew 18:8-9)

8e If your hand or foot causes you to sin,* cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to enter into life maimed or crippled than with two hands or two feet to be thrown into eternal fire.

9And if your eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away. It is better for you to enter into life with one eye than with two eyes to be thrown into fiery Gehenna.

13. In the context of sin and consequences, what imagery does Jesus use in Matthew 18:8 to emphasize the seriousness of avoiding sin?

   - a. Walking on hot coals

   - b. Throwing oneself into a pit of snakes

   - c. Entering a narrow gate

   - d. Entering life maimed or crippled rather than being thrown into eternal fire

   - Answer: d. Entering life maimed or crippled rather than being thrown into eternal fire (Matthew 18:8)

8e If your hand or foot causes you to sin,* cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to enter into life maimed or crippled than with two hands or two feet to be thrown into eternal fire.

14. What term is used in Matthew 18:9 to describe the place of punishment for those who do not heed Jesus' warning about sin?

   - a. Purgatory

   - b. Gehenna

   - c. Paradise

   - d. Limbo

   - Answer: b. Gehenna (Matthew 18:9) 

9And if your eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away. It is better for you to enter into life with one eye than with two eyes to be thrown into fiery Gehenna.

15. What caution does Jesus give about "these little ones" in Matthew 18?

   - a. They are insignificant, so don't bother about them.

   - b. Do not despise them, for their angels in heaven always look upon the face of God.

   - c. They are responsible for their own actions.

   - d. Treat them with indifference.

Answer: b. Do not despise them, for their angels in heaven always look upon the face of God. (Matthew 18:10)

10f “See that you do not despise one of these little ones,* for I say to you that their angels in heaven always look upon the face of my heavenly Father. 

16. According to the Parable of the Lost Sheep in Matthew 18, what does the shepherd do when one sheep goes astray?

   - a. He ignores it and focuses on the ninety-nine.

   - b. He leaves the ninety-nine and goes in search of the stray.

   - c. He scolds the other sheep for letting one wander off.

   - d. He waits for the stray sheep to find its own way back.

   Answer: b. He leaves the ninety-nine and goes in search of the stray. (Matthew 18:12)

12What is your opinion? If a man has a hundred sheep and one of them goes astray, will he not leave the ninety-nine in the hills and go in search of the stray?

17. What is the emotional response of the shepherd when he finds the lost sheep in the Parable of the Lost Sheep?

   - a. He scolds the sheep for wandering off.

   - b. He feels indifferent.

   - c. He rejoices more over it than over the ninety-nine that did not stray.

   - d. He ignores the lost sheep.

Answer: c. He rejoices more over it than over the ninety-nine that did not stray. (Matthew 18:13)

13And if he finds it, amen, I say to you, he rejoices more over it than over the ninety-nine that did not stray.

18. According to Matthew 18:14, what does Jesus express about God's will concerning "these little ones"?

   - a. God doesn't care about them.

   - b. God wishes for them to be lost.

   - c. It is not the will of God that one of these little ones be lost.

   - d. God is indifferent to their fate.

 Answer: c. It is not the will of God that one of these little ones be lost. (Matthew 18:14)

14In just the same way, it is not the will of your heavenly Father that one of these little ones be lost.

19. What is the broader theme and focus of Matthew Chapter 18?

   - a. The importance of wealth and prosperity.

   - b. Guidelines for building a successful career.

   - c. The Church order discourse and teachings on humility, dealing with sin, seeking the lost, addressing sin within the community with love, and embracing limitless forgiveness.

   - d. Rituals and ceremonies.

Answer: c. The Church order discourse and teachings on humility, dealing with sin, seeking the lost, addressing sin within the community with love, and embracing limitless forgiveness.

20. According to Matthew 18, what should you do if your brother sins against you?

   - a. Keep it to yourself

   - b. Go and tell him his fault between you and him alone

   - c. Ignore it and move on

   - d. Gossip about it with others

Answer: b. Go and tell him his fault between you and him alone (Matthew 18:15)

15h “If your brother* sins [against you], go and tell him his fault between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have won over your brother.

21. If the brother does not listen when you tell him his fault, what should you do next according to Matthew 18?

   - a. Give up and ignore the issue

   - b. Take one or two others along with you

   - c. Confront him publicly

   - d. Report him to the authorities

Answer: b. Take one or two others along with you (Matthew 18:16)

16* i If he does not listen, take one or two others along with you, so that ‘every fact may be established on the testimony of two or three witnesses.’

22. If the brother still refuses to listen even with one or two others, what is the next step according to Matthew 18?

   - a. Keep trying to convince him privately

   - b. Tell the church

   - c. Cut ties and avoid him

   - d. Sue him in court

Answer: b. Tell the church (Matthew 18:17)

17j If he refuses to listen to them, tell the church.* If he refuses to listen even to the church, then treat him as you would a Gentile or a tax collector.

23. How does Matthew 18 advise treating a brother who refuses to listen even to the church?

   - a. Shun him completely

   - b. Embrace him with open arms

   - c. Treat him as you would a Gentile or a tax collector

   - d. Publicly shame him

Answer: c. Treat him as you would a Gentile or a tax collector (Matthew 18:17)

17j If he refuses to listen to them, tell the church.* If he refuses to listen even to the church, then treat him as you would a Gentile or a tax collector.

24. According to Matthew 18:18, what authority is granted concerning binding and loosing?

   - a. Earthly authorities

   - b. Church leaders only

   - c. Believers collectively

   - d. Heavenly authority

Answer: d. Heavenly authority (Matthew 18:18)

18* k Amen, I say to you, whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.

25. In Matthew 18:19, what condition is mentioned for a prayer to be granted by the heavenly Father?

   - a. Praying in a large group

   - b. Having a perfect prayer

   - c. Two or three agreeing on earth about anything

   - d. Praying in secret

Answer: c. Two or three agreeing on earth about anything (Matthew 18:19)

19* l Again, [amen,] I say to you, if two of you agree on earth about anything for which they are to pray, it shall be granted to them by my heavenly Father.

.26 According to Matthew 18:20, where is Jesus present when two or three are gathered together in His name?

   - a. Only in the church building

   - b. In the hearts of believers

   - c. In heaven

   - d. In the midst of them

Answer: d. In the midst of them (Matthew 18:20)

20* m For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.”

27. According to Matthew 18, how many times did Peter suggest forgiving a brother who sins against him?

   - a. Seven times

   - b. Ten times

   - c. Seventy times seven

   - d. Hundred times

Answer: a. Seven times (Matthew 18:21-22)

21n Then Peter approaching asked him, “Lord, if my brother sins against me, how often must I forgive him? As many as seven times?”

22* Jesus answered, “I say to you, not seven times but seventy-seven times.

28. In the parable of the Unforgiving Servant, what did the king decide to do when settling accounts with his servants?

   - a. Reward them with riches

   - b. Sell them into slavery

   - c. Forgive their debts

   - d. Punish them severely

Answer: c. Forgive their debts (Matthew 18:23)

23o That is why the kingdom of heaven may be likened to a king who decided to settle accounts with his servants.

29. How did the servant in the parable respond when he was unable to pay back the huge amount he owed?

   - a. Ran away

   - b. Begged for patience

   - c. Offered to work for the king

   - d. Threatened the king

Answer: b. Begged for patience (Matthew 18:26)

26* At that, the servant fell down, did him homage, and said, ‘Be patient with me, and I will pay you back in full.’

30. What did the master in the parable do when he saw the servant's plea for patience and repayment in full?

   - a. Became angry and punished the servant

   - b. Sold the servant into slavery

   - c. Forgive the entire debt

   - d. Demanded immediate payment

Answer: c. Forgive the entire debt (Matthew 18:27)

27Moved with compassion the master of that servant let him go and forgave him the loan.

31. After being forgiven, how did the servant in the parable treat a fellow servant who owed him a much smaller amount?

   - a. Forgave the debt

   - b. Demanded immediate payment

   - c. Ignored the debt

   - d. Reported him to the king

Answer: b. Demanded immediate payment (Matthew 18:28)

28When that servant had left, he found one of his fellow servants who owed him a much smaller amount.* He seized him and started to choke him, demanding, ‘Pay back what you owe.’

32. What was the reaction of the fellow servants when they saw the unforgiving servant's actions?

   - a. Applauded him

   - b. Were deeply disturbed and reported the affair

   - c. Ignored the situation

   - d. Celebrated his actions

Answer: b. Were deeply disturbed and reported the affair (Matthew 18:31)

31Now when his fellow servants saw what had happened, they were deeply disturbed, and went to their master and reported the whole affair.

33. How did the master respond to the unforgiving servant's lack of mercy toward his fellow servant?

   - a. Praised him for his strictness

   - b. Ignored the situation

   - c. Forgave him again

   - d. Handed him over to the torturers until he paid back the whole debt

Answer: d. Handed him over to the torturers until he paid back the whole debt (Matthew 18:34)

34Then in anger his master handed him over to the torturers until he should pay back the whole debt.*

34. According to Matthew 18:35, what warning did Jesus give regarding forgiveness?

   - a. Forgiveness is optional

   - b. You forgive brother from your hear

   - c. Forgiveness is not necessary

   - d. Forgiveness is a sign of weakness

Answer: b. You forgive brother from your hear  (Matthew 18:35)

35* q So will my heavenly Father do to you, unless each of you forgives his brother from his heart.”

 

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